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  PGD - Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

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  A very new and high technology for detection of abnormal embryo is now available through Bangkok Fertility in Bangkok, Thailand, called PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis).

Following ovarian stimulation, egg collection and fertilization, embryos are cultured for another 2 days which they usually consist of 6-8 cells. Each of these cells has complete genetic information and also each cell has the potential to continue growth to establish pregnancy. Therefore, one or two cells can be removed from an 8-cells embryo by using an embryo biopsy procedure and the embryo will continue to develop normally. The biopsied cells will be analyzed by using a technique called FISH (Fluorescent in situ Hybridization) or PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). The FISH technique can tell us whether an embryo cell has a complete pair of the specific chromosome which are gender chromosome (X or Y) and the other chromosomes such as chromosome no.13, 16, 18, 21 and 22. The doctor will discuss with the couple about this PGD is required for the couple or not.

Most people may concern to check the specific chromosome problems such as Down’s syndrome which is caused by triple pieces of chromosome no. 21. FISH analysis can give us the results within one day and only the normal embryo detected will be transferred back into the uterus.

PGD is recommended for the couples whose wife has advanced maternal age. Women at this stage have a high risk of having a child with Down’s syndrome. The other incidences that are suitable to do PGD are the couple who are carriers of genetic disease, who has recurrent abortion and couples who carry X-linked diseases. Haemophilia and Muscular dystrophy are examples of X-linked diseases.

It’s most likely that genetic testing of embryos will be routinely used to improve IVF success rates and more over to prevent transmission of genetic diseases. To eliminate the abnormal embryos and transfer the genetically normal embryos will offer a higher percentage of implantation and reduced miscarriage rate.

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   FERTILITY TREATMENT OPTIONS

FERTILITY TREATMENTS
Fertility treatment options that are result driven and affordable.
GENETIC SCREENING
PGD involves carefully removing one or more cells from an embryo for analysis.
GENDER SELECTION
PGD Gender Selection is a procedure that enables couples to choose the sex of their baby.
CRYOPRESERVATION
Egg freezing program for women who are planning to use their own eggs in the future.
PATIENT GUIDE
There are many things you should know about before embarking on a journey. 
 
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